Kodi mitundu isanu ya magetsi ndi iti?

Choyamba ndi chosungira cha batri, chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri. Mphamvu za Chintun zachita bwino kwambiri pankhaniyi. Monga dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu za lithiamu, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mitundu yambiri ya moyo. Mfundo yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito eccrochemical zotsatira. Mukamalipiritsa, mphamvu zamagetsi zimasinthidwa kukhala mankhwala ndikusungidwa muzinthu za batiri, ndipo mphamvu zamankhwala zimasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi pochotsa mphamvu. Zipangizo zambiri zapakhomo zimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu. Amalipira usiku pomwe mtengo wamagetsi uli wotsika, ndikutulutsa mphamvu masana pomwe mtengo wamagetsi uli wokwera, sumangitsa ndalama zamagetsi; Magalimoto amagetsi amadalira izi kuti apatse mphamvu yamagalimoto ndikuyenda pamayendedwe. Kusungira kwa batri kuli ndi zabwino zambiri, mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa kuyankha, ndipo kumatha kuthana ndi magetsi pakapita nthawi.

Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kumatha kutchedwa mphamvu yayikulu yosungira mphamvu yayikulu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mochenjera kuti pakhale kupopera madzi kuchokera kumadera otsika kupita kumalo osungirako magetsi ambiri, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamadzi ndikusungidwa. Magetsi atatsala pang'ono kupezeka, madzi m'malo okwezeka amasunthira pansi, amakhumudwitsa Turbine kuti apange magetsi, ndikudyetsa mgulu lamphamvu. Malo akulu osungirako mphamvu zosungidwa amatha "kudula nsonga zodzaza ndi kudzaza zigwa" zolimbitsa thupi zamagawo ndikukhazikika. Komabe, zili ndi zofunikira pa malo okhala, zimafunikira mapiri ambiri okwera ndi mapiri, ndipo ali ndi ndalama zomanga zazikulu komanso zozungulira zazitali.

Kusungira mphamvu yakuuluka ndi nyenyezi yokwera. Kugwiritsa ntchito Flywel yozungulira ngati yonyamula mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, pomenya, galimoto imayendetsa Flyweel kuti izungulira mwachangu, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ya ntchentche; Pokuchotsera, zomwe zimachitika mu flyweel zimayendetsa jenereta kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikupanga magetsi. Mphamvu ya Chintuan yazindikira kuti mu mafakitale ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, monga magetsi opangira magetsi amathanso kupereka magetsi nthawi yayitali, ndikuonetsetsa kuti kupitilizabe. Komabe, mphamvu zake zamagetsi zimafunikira kusintha ndipo ndalama zake zimakhala zapamwamba.

Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kwa mpweya ndikosiyana. Imapsinjika mpweya ndikuyisunga muzotengera kapena m'mapanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumakhala kochepa, magetsi ochulukirapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa compresser kuti mupondereze mpweya; Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumakhala kwakukulu, mpweya wambiri umamasulidwa kuti uziyendetsa turbine kuti apange magetsi. Njirayi imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yosungira mphamvu, magwero osiyanasiyana, ndi mtengo wotsika, koma zimafunikira kwambiri kusindikizidwa ndi malo osungira mafuta.

Mtundu wina umakhala wosungira mphamvu zamphamvu. Mosiyana ndi batiri lazachikhalidwe, limadalira kwambiri kulekanitsa ndikusunga kwa electrodes ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizira electrolyte kuti akwaniritse mphamvu. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri ndipo kumatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa masekondi, ndipo kuzungulira kwa moyo kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo kumatha kumenyedwa mobwerezabwereza ndikutulutsa mazana a nthawi masauzande ambiri. Zimachita bwino pazochitika za mathithi a matauni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi yomweyo ya grids, koma kachulukidwe kake kamakhala kotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi batry mphamvu yosungira.

Mitundu isanu iyi yosungira mphamvu imakhala ndi zabwino zake. Ayenera kusankhidwa moyenera kapena ofanana malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, zomwe amapeza ndalama ndi zinthu zina zokulitsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuyika maziko olimba a kukula kwa mphamvu.