Kodi mitundu itatu yosungira mphamvu ndi iti?

Kusungira mphamvu zakuthupi

Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi kuti mukwaniritse zosungira ndi kumasulidwa. Pakati pawo, kusungidwa kusungunuka ndi njira yofala komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Imatembenukira mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ikhale yokoka mphamvu ndikuyisunga ndikuponda madzi kuchokera kunsi kwa osungirako malo osungirako madzi otsika; Pa nthawi ya Peak Power yofana, madzi omwe ali pamwamba pa reservoir amabwezeretsedwanso kuti ayendetse turbine kuti apange magetsi. Njirayi imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yosungira mphamvu komanso ukadaulo wokhwima. Itha kusungitsa ndikupereka magetsi ambiri nthawi yayitali, ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu mphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu komanso malamulo pafupipafupi. Komabe, zomangamanga zake zimafuna malo enieni, monga malo oyenera osiyanasiyana madera komanso madzi okwanira, ndipo nthawi yomangayi ndi yayitali komanso mtengo woyambirira wogula ndiwokwera.

Kuphatikiza pa kusungidwa kolunjika, kumathandizanso kuyendetsa mphamvu kwa mpweya. Imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochulukirapo kuti muponyeredwe mpweya ndikusunga m'malo ena mwa zipinda zosungiramo zamagetsi zokhala ndi magetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumakhala kwakukulu, mpweya wambiri umamasulidwa kuti ayendetse ma turbines kuti apange magetsi. Kukakamiza mpweya ku Airy Mphamvu Kumakhalanso ndi mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu ndi moyo wautali, koma imakumananso ndi mavuto monga zofunikira za mapanga osungira mpweya ndi mphamvu yoteteza kuti ikuyenera kusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchentche yosungira mphamvu imagwiritsa ntchito ntchentche yozungulira kuti isasungire mphamvu ya kinetic. Kuthamanga kwa ntchenjera kumawonjezeka pamene mphamvu imalowetsa, ndipo kuthamanga kumatsika pomwe mphamvu imathamangitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto kuti ipange magetsi. Kusungira mphamvu zakuuluka kumakhala ndi chindapusa chofulumira komanso kuthamanga kwa nthawi yochepa. Ndizoyenera nthawi zina zomwe zimafuna kubweza pafupipafupi ndikubwezeretsa makina osasinthika (maulamuliro osasinthika), koma nthawi yosungirako mphamvu ndiyochepa ndipo kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri.

Kusungira kwa mankhwala

Kusunga kwa mankhwala kumadalira pazinthu zamankhwala kuti musunge ndi kumasula mphamvu. Mabatizidwe a lithiamu ndi amodzi mwa njira zosungiramo mphamvu kwambiri pakadali pano. Njira ya lithiamu ion iyo imalumikizidwa ndi kutanthauzira pakati pa elekitirosi yopanda tanthauzo imazindikira kusungidwa ndikumasulidwa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ali ndi zabwino za mphamvu zambiri zopatsa mphamvu, kudzipereka kochepa, komanso moyo wautali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi, zida zamagetsi zonyamula, komanso zogawa mphamvu zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi. Komabe, mtengo wake waukulu, komanso kugawa kosasinthika ndi chikhalidwe chochepa cha lithiamu chitha kuyambitsa zoletsa zina pamitengo yayikulu. Palinso zovuta zina zachitetezo, monga chiopsezo chamoto ndi kuphulika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mafuta owonda.

Mabatire a Adve-acid ndi batiri losungiramo mankhwala osungirako mphamvu ndi mbiri yayitali yofunsira. Imagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolera ndikutsogolera dioxide ngati electrodes ndi sulfuric ad ndi sulufuly acid ndi electrolyte kuti musunge ndikumasula mphamvu zamagetsi kudzera muzochitika. Tekinoloje ya Adviry ya Advite ndi okhwima, otsika mtengo, komanso odalirika. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto oyambira mphamvu, zosunga mphamvu zakubwezeretsera, ndipo zochitika zina zosungirako mphamvu zomwe sizikufuna mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, kutaya kwake mphamvu, kutha kwa nthawi yayifupi, komanso kulemera kwakukulu komwe kagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda ina yomwe ikutuluka mpaka pamlingo wina. Kuphatikiza apo, matekinolojekiti a mphamvu yatsopano ya mankhwala monga mabatire a sodium-sulfure ndi mabatire oyenda akupanganso. Mabatire a sodium-sulfar ali ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu zambiri komanso bwino kwambiri, koma kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo kuteteza ndi chitetezo chamadongosolo a kachitidwe ndi kokhwima; Mabatire oyenda amasunga mphamvu kudzera mu redox zomwe ma iyox amatengera ma valence osiyanasiyana m'ma electrolyte. Mphamvu yake ndi mphamvu yake imatha kudzipangira pawokha, ndipo makinawo ndi osinthika kwambiri, koma mtengo wapano ndiwokwera komanso ukadaulo ukukhalabe wokhazikika.

Kusungira mphamvu zamagetsi

Electromagneti mphamvu imaphatikizira makamaka mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ndi superconductiction mphamvu yosungira mphamvu. Zowonjezera zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira kawiri Ili ndi maubwino a mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, yolipira mwachangu kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwa liwiro, komanso moyo wamkati. Itha kupereka kapena kuyamwa mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino chofunsira mu dongosolo la mphamvu yamagetsi ndi chindapusa champhamvu cha magetsi. Komabe, kupezeka kwamphamvu kwa ma supercapoti kumakhala kochepa, mphamvu zosungidwa ndizochepa, ndipo mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri, womwe umalepheretsa ntchito yake pamtunda waukulu komanso nthawi yayitali.

Supercootocting Mphamvu Yosungira imagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za zero za supecotocting zida zapamwamba kuti zisungidwe zamagetsi kuti zisunge mphamvu zamagetsi. Njira yosungirako mphamvu yamphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu imatha kuyankha mwachangu ndipo imatha kuzindikira kulipira ndikuyimitsa kusinthana mkati mwa milioni, yomwe ndi yofunikira kwambiri kukonza dongosolo ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo lamphamvu. Komabe, ukadaulo wa Superconduction Mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu pakadali pano amakumana ndi mavuto apamwamba a zida zapamwamba, njira zokhazikika ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zazikulu kwambiri.

Mitundu itatu iyi yosungira mphamvu imakhala ndi zabwino zawo ndikusewera mbali yosasinthika mu malo osiyana siyana. Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza ndi luso laukadaulo zamatekinoloje, ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu zamphamvu zitha kupitiriza kukonza, mphamvu yolimba ndi mphamvu ya dziko lonse lapansi, ndikutipatsa zosankha zambiri komanso mwayi wothandizapo Mavuto.