Kodi njira yabwino yosungira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi iti?

1.

Kusungira kwa batri ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba m'munda wa sunlar Mphamvu yosungira mphamvu. Amasunga ndikumasula mphamvu yamagetsi posunthira mayoke a lithiamu pakati pa elekitirodi ndi zoyipa. Mabatire a lifiyu-ion ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kusungira mphamvu zambiri pamawu ndi kulemera pang'ono, ndipo moyo wawo wodzipereka umakhala bwino. M'dongosolo lanyumba, mabatire a lirium-ion amatha kusunga magetsi owonjezera omwe amapangidwa ndi ma enral a dzuwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito usiku kapena pa nthawi yamvula, kupeza mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi ndikuchepetsa kudalira zamagulu amphamvu. Komabe, imakhalanso ndi mavuto monga mtengo wokwera, wating'ono, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingateteze, monga matenthedwe othawa kwambiri monga kutentha kwakukulu kapena kutentha.

Mabatire otsogolera acid amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu za dzuwa. Ubwino wake ndiukadaulo wokhwima, mtengo wotsika komanso kudalirika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zochitika zazing'ono zamagetsi, monga kuwonongeka kwa Grid dzuwa. Komabe, mabatire a acid-acid ali ndi mphamvu zochepa mphamvu, moyo waufupi, kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso kulemera kwakukulu, komwe mpaka pamlingo wina umachepetsa mphamvu zawo kuti asunge mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri komanso moyenera.

2. Kusungidwa kosungira

Kusungidwa kwamphamvu ndi njira yothandiza yosungirako mphamvu yayikulu. Mfundo yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kupukusa madzi kuchokera kumadera otsika kupita kumalo osungirako mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zowonjezera zamagetsi, ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ikhale yothandiza. Mphamvu ya anlar sikokwanira kapena kufunikira kwa magetsi kumakula, madzi m'malo okwezeka amabwerera kumalo otsika kuti apatse turbine kuti apange magetsi. Njirayi imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yosungira mphamvu ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa magetsi ambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha mphamvu ndi kufunikira kwa ma grid amphamvu ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwa gululi. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera ena mapiri okhala ndi malo abwino osungirako malo, malo osungirako mphamvu yayikulu yopumira amathamangitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi magetsi amphamvu. Komabe, ntchito yomanga magetsi yosungiramo mphamvu yosungirako ili ndi zofunikira pa malo okhala. Zimafunikira Terrain poyerekeza kutalika kwakanthawi komanso magwero amadzi okwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yomangayi ndi yayitali ndipo mtengo wake umakwera. Zimaphatikizapo nkhani zovuta monga kupeza malo opezeka ndi madzi ndi ma polojekiti amadzi.

3..

Kusungira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi njira yosungira mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo makamaka ndi yoyenera maofesi a solar. Pakati pawo, kutentha kwamphamvu kumagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a zinthu zomwe zimatha kutentha kutentha pomwe matenthedwe amatuluka ndikutulutsa kutentha pomwe kutentha kumatsika. Zofananira zimaphatikizapo madzi ndi miyala ngati media yosungirako kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, m'chitenthetse chamadzi, madzi omwe ali m'ngalanki yamadzi amasunga kutentha komwe kaphatikizidwa ndi malo osungira dzuwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake. Kusunga kwa Motent kumagwiritsa ntchito chodabwitsa cha kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutulutsa kutentha pa gawo la magawo. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lina la gawo limatenga kutentha kwambiri ndikusunga pomwe amasintha kuchokera kuzitsulo ndi madzi, ndikumasulira kutentha pomwe kutentha konyadira pomwe. Ubwino wa mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ndikuti dongosololi ndi losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo, ndipo limatha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi magetsi am'mimba kapena makina otenthetsera dzuwa. Komabe, mphamvu zake zamagetsi ndizochepa, mphamvu zosungidwa ndizochepa, ndipo pamakhala vuto la kutaya kutentha. Mukasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kutentha kumasiyanitsa, kukhudza mphamvu yosungira mphamvu.

4. Hydrogen Mphamvu yosungira

Hydrogen Mphamvu yosungirako ndi njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'badwo wa dzuwa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi a electrolyze kuti apange hydrogen, kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi mu mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndikusunga. Hydrogen imatha kusungidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwirizanitsa hydrogen yosungirako, makina a hydrogen yosungirako, kapena yachitsulo hydride. Mphamvu ikufunika, hydrogen ikhoza kusinthidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi kapena mphamvu zamafuta kudzera maselo kapena kuyamwa. Ubwino wa hydrogen Mphamvu yosungirako ndi mphamvu zambiri, nthawi yayitali yosungirako, ndipo hydrogen ngati mphamvu yoyera ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi ma cell a hydrogen. Komabe, kupanga, kusungirako ndi mayendedwe hydrogen kumakumana ndi mavuto monga mtengo wokwera mtengo, ukadaulo wovuta komanso zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizika kwambiri ndi hydrogen kumafunikira zotengera zapadera ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo, komanso kutulutsa ma hydrogen kungayambitse kuphulika ndi zoopsa zina.

Mwachidule, njira zosungiramo mphamvu zosungira za solar ndi zoyenera kuzimiririka komanso zosowa. Munyumba ndi yaying'ono ntchito zamalonda, makina osungira batri kungakhale osavuta komanso othandiza; Kwa malamulo osungirako mphamvu yayikulu komanso yogulitsa, yosungirako yosungira ndi hydrogen mphamvu yosungira mphamvu yayikulu; Ndipo magetsi osungira mphamvu amatenga gawo lapadera mu gawo la kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza ndi zatsopano zokhala ndi mphamvu, zimakhulupirira kuti njira zokwanira, zachuma komanso zolimbikitsa zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zofala padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyika maziko olimba kwa anthu kusunthira ku era yokhazikika.